1、天气状况

AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴

AM Showers=上午阵雨

AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪

AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨

Clear=晴朗

Cloudy=多云

Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风

Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴

Drifting Snow=飘雪

Drizzle=毛毛雨

Dust=灰尘

Fair=晴

Few Showers=短暂阵雨

Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪

Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风

Fog=雾

Haze=薄雾

Hail=冰雹

Heavy Rain=大雨

Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨

Heavy Snow=大雪

Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨

Isolated T-Storms=局部雷雨

Light Drizzle=微雨

Light Rain=小雨

Light Rain Shower=小阵雨

Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风

Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声

Light Snow=小雪

Light Snow Fall=小降雪

Light Snow Grains=小粒雪

Light Snow Shower=小阵雪

Lightening=雷电

Mist=薄雾

Mostly Clear=大部晴朗

Mostly Cloudy=大部多云

Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风

Mostly Sunny=晴时多云

Partly Cloudy=局部多云

Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风

PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风

PM Light Rain=下午小雨

PM Showers=下午阵雨

PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪

PM T-Storms=下午雷雨

Rain=雨

Rain Shower=阵雨

Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风

Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪

Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪

Rain / Wind=雨时有风

Rain and Snow=雨夹雪

Scattered Showers=零星阵雨

Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风

Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪

Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有风

Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨

Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨

Showers=阵雨

Showers Early=早有阵雨

Showers Late=晚有阵雨

Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风

Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨

Smoke=烟雾

Snow=雪

Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪

Snow and Fog=雾夹雪

Snow Shower=阵雪

Snowflakes=雪花

Sunny=阳光


Sunny / Wind=晴时有风

Sunny Day=晴天

Thunder=雷鸣

Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨

T-Storms=雷雨

T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨

T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨

Windy=有风

Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪

Windy Rain=刮风下雨

Wintry Mix=雨雪混合

2、气象用语

天气预报 weather forecast]

晴 clear

阴天 cloudy day

炎热 scorching heat

闷热天气 muggy weather

反常天气 freakish weather

虹 rainbow

雾 fog

凉 cool

霜 frost

露 dew

雪 snow

雹 hail

雷 thunder

冰 ice

雪堆 snowdrift

雪花 snow flake

闪电 lightning

零度 zero

寒冷 chilly

冰点 freezing point

冰柱 icicle

地形雨 local rains

雨量 rainfall

雨季 rainy season

雨点 raindrops

间歇雨 intermittent rain

大雨 heavy rain

甘霖 welcome rain


滂沱大雨 downpour

风级 wind scale

气压 barometric pressure

气团 air mass

风眼 eye of a storm

气旋 cyclone

低气压 low-pressure

高气压 high-pressure

锋面 frontal edge

暖锋 warm front

冷峰 cold front

3、风的名称

恒风 constant wind

微风 breeze

无风 calm

轻风 light breeze

信风 trade wind

微风 gentle breeze

和风 moderate breeze

逆风 headwind

台风 typhoon

清风 fresh breeze

强风 strong breeze

西北风 northwester

疾风 near gale

大风 gale

狂风 squall

烈风 strong gale

东北风 northeaster

狂风 storm


暴风 violent storm

东北信风 northeast trades

飓风 hurricane

东南风 southeaster

台风 typhoon

龙卷风 tornado

西南风 southwester

北风 north wind

疾风 gusty wind

顺风 favorable wind

东风 east wind

4、浪的名称

热浪 heat wave

强浪 high seas

微浪 smooth wavelets

细浪 light seas

小浪 moderate seas

中浪 rough seas

大浪 very rough seas

巨浪 very high seas

微波 rippled

狂浪 monster waves

5、自然灾害

自然灾害 Natural Disaster

地震 earthquake

火山地震 volcanic earthquake

海啸 tidal wave

山崩 landslide

雪崩 avalanche

火山泥流 lahar

泥石流   mudflow/landslide

超级火山爆发 supervolcano

洪水 flood

大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom

海啸 Tsunami

暴风雪 blizzard （呵呵）

干旱 Drought

雹暴 Hailstorm

热浪 heat wave

飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons

冰雹 ice storm

龙卷风 tornado

冰河时代 ice age

森林大火 wildfire

流行病 Epidemic

饥荒 Famine

太阳耀斑 Solar flare

6.气候种类

山地气候 mountain climate

冬季季风气候 winter monsoon climate

季风气候 monsoon climate

亚热带气候 sub-tropical climate

高原气候 plateau climate

海滨气候 littoral climate

极地气候 polar climate

热带气候 tropical climate

温带沙漠气候 temperate desert climate

温带干燥气候 temperate arid climate

热带季风气候 tropical monsson climate

大陆气候 continental climate

沙漠气候 desert climate

沿海气候 coastal climate

高地气候 highland climate

海洋气候 marine climate

森林气候 forest climate

温带气候 temperate climate

湿润气候 humid climate

温带草原气候 temperate grassy climate

热带雨林气候 tropical rainy climate

热带海洋气候 tropical marine climate